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U4GM - New World Coins That Were Used Outside the Americas

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The discovery of the Americas in the late 15th century led to an influx of new materials and goods, including precious metals like gold and silver, which were quickly turned into coins. These coins, known as New World coins, played a significant role not only in the Americas but also in Europe, Africa, and Asia. In this article, we will explore how New World coins were used outside the Americas and their importance in the global economy.
The Spanish Dollar: The First Global Currency
One of the most famous New World coins was the Spanish dollar, also known as the piece of eight. This silver coin was minted in Spanish colonies in the Americas, primarily in Mexico and Peru, and became widely accepted in trade across Europe, Africa, and Asia. Its consistent weight and silver content made it a preferred currency in international trade. It was often cut into pieces to make smaller denominations, and its widespread use helped establish it as one of the earliest examples of a truly global currency.
The Role of New World Coins in European Trade
Spain, Portugal, and other European powers that established colonies in the New World brought large amounts of gold and silver back to Europe. These precious metals were turned into coins and used in trade across Europe. New World coins were especially important in financing European wars, funding the expansion of empires, and facilitating the growing global economy. The Spanish dollar was frequently used in international trade between European nations and even in Asia, particularly in the bustling trade networks of China and Japan.
New World Coins in the Far East
The global influence of New World coins extended to the Far East, where they were used in trade with China and Japan. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Spanish dollar became widely used in China, where it was known as the "pieces of eight." Chinese merchants and traders often accepted these coins as payment for goods, leading to an influx of Spanish silver into the country. Similarly, Japan began using the Spanish dollar in trade with the Portuguese and other European merchants. This exchange helped establish the Spanish dollar as a currency of international importance.
The Portuguese and Dutch Influence
Portuguese and Dutch traders also contributed to the spread of New World coins. Portugal's colonial empire in Brazil and the Dutch in their colonies in the Americas led to the minting of various types of coins that circulated outside the Americas. These coins were used not only in trade between European nations but also in regions like Africa, where they were exchanged for slaves and other goods. The presence of New World coins in these global trade networks further solidified their status as a universal form of currency.
New World Coins for Sale: A Collector's Item
Today, New World coins are highly sought after by collectors and investors alike. Coins from Spanish colonies, particularly the Spanish dollar, are often listed as New World coins for sale in online marketplaces and auction houses. Their historical significance, intricate designs, and connection to the global economy of the 16th and 17th centuries make them valuable to numismatists and those interested in the history of global trade.
In conclusion, New World coins played a significant role in the global economy, far beyond the Americas. They were a driving force in international trade, helping to shape the economies of Europe, Africa, and Asia. Today, these coins serve as a reminder of the interconnected world that emerged following the discovery of the Americas and continue to be valued by collectors and historians alike.
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